Inclusivity Is At The Root For Recreation, Parks, ...

Inclusivity is at the root for Recreation, Parks, Tourism ideals because it provides opportunities for all people. Whether it is an experience or an event, the recreation movement and important people, such as Jane Addams, have advocated for the inclusivity for all different kinds of people. Inclusivity is about recognizing and including people, or groups of people, who might otherwise be excluded or marginalized. With inclusivity at its core, the recreation field should be concerned with social equity. There is a difference between equity and equality: in a mathematical sense, equality is about equal parts identical in size or number, whereas equity is a more flexible measure allowing for equivalency while not demanding sameness. Social equity and inclusivity go hand in hand. To recognize a marginalized group means that they are being included in their own way but at the same level a more common group is recognized. Social equity implies fair access to livelihood, education, and re sources; full participation in the political and cultural life of the community; and self-determination in meeting fundamental needs. Inclusion and social equity should be core values given the fact that minorities are now becoming the majority; it’s a time to learn and respect other people’s cultures, lifestyles, and ideas. Marginalized groups are the face of social justice issues. Within recreation, it is imperative to listen and engage with these diverse groups. For example, the Lavender

The Catholic Church During The Early 16th Century

The Catholic Church during the early 16th Century was rooted throughout Europe. The Church influenced every country and its respective monarchs through the Church’s wealth and power. The Catholic Church placed a tight hold on the general populace with individuals who went against the Church being branded as heretics and excommunicated. The wealth and power of the Church eventually caused the quality of the clergy to deteriorate. Priests became corrupt and subjected to their physical desires. They frequented taverns, gambled and kept mistresses. The reputation of the clergy were horrid as the general populace was relieved that â€Å"their priest [kept] a mistress† because it â€Å"[secured] their wives from seduction† The knowledge of the clergy degenerated as well as they were no longer required to learn and teach the Holy Scriptures because the Church dictated their actions. The pinnacle of the Church’s corruption was the sale of indulgences. An indulgen ce was the â€Å"extra-sacramental remission of the temporal punishment† sold by priests as a temporary relief from sins. The indulgences were then sold to the general populace for money as the monetization of a priest’s services. Johannes Tetzel was a prominent preacher of indulgences who relied on the money from the sales to subsidize the rebuilding of St. Peter’s basilica in Rome. The corrupt sales did not go unnoticed as Martin Luther, in an effort to stop the corruption of the Church, posted the 95 Theses on the door of a CastleShow MoreRelatedChanges Brought on By the Renaissance Period Essay534 Words   |  3 Pages16th century Europe was a time of religious and social change. It was a time of new art, architecture, and literature through the Renaissance and new discoveries through the scientific revolution. The 16th century also brought about great change in religion through the Protestant and Catholic Reformations. The Protestant Reformation and Cath olic Reformation of the 16th century greatly changed individual freedoms, individual liberties, and the influence of religion. The start of the Protestant ReformationRead MoreThe Baroque Style Of The 19th Century753 Words   |  4 PagesSocial: In 17th century large numbers of artists traveled to Rome to develop themselves, to work and study and Nicolas Poussin born in French spend significant time I Rome as well. Rome attracted the young artists not only with the many regulations that being extended by the Church but with the opportunity to learn from the past masters I art. Most of the 17th century was dominated by the baroque style, whose expressive power was well appropriate to the needs of the Counter-Reformation Church for affectingRead More Concerns of Medieval Europe708 Words   |  3 Pages Concerns of Medieval Europe The 16th and early 17th centuries of Western Europe were dark and dramatic, as French Catholics had slaughtered more than ten thousand Protestants in Paris on August 23rd, 1572. However, during this period, people began to challenge and question religion. Francis (Francois) Rabelais published his satirical novels Gargantua and Pantagruel (between 1532 and 1564) to criticize the French Catholic Church on social hypocrisy; about forty years later, Miguel de CervantesRead MoreA Letter Of Protest By Martin Luther1503 Words   |  7 Pagesindulgences among the Catholic Church. As with many events in history, all it took was one outspoken man to incite the feelings of thousands of others. These feelings about questioning the church had been building since the previous century, as the spirit of intellectual inquiry was one of the chief legacies of the Renaissance. The 16th Century became known as the Protestant Reformation, and was initially a movement aimed at reforming the beliefs an d practices of the Roman Catholic Church; however, inRead MoreThe Doctrines Of Martin Luther, Reformation And The Reformation740 Words   |  3 Pagesthe Catholic Church. During his inquisitive years, Luther began to question the doctrines of the Catholic Church. Luther’s view of salvation, penance and righteousness began to change from the view he was instructed to believe in. Additionally, Luther’s extensive study led him to form his own ideas and formulate a doctrine of justification. It is his view of justification that would essentially divide himself from the Catholic Church. During the 15th and 16th centuries, the Catholic Church hadRead MoreElements Of The Baroque Era1031 Words   |  5 Pageswhich the Catholic Church took into favor. The Baroque also created a symbol of wealth that the Catholic Church took in creating new sculptures, paintings, and architecture. The Baroque Era emphasized political tension through Church, artistic beauty that would change the view of the church, and amazing architecture that helped convey a theological vision inside the church. Background The Baroque Era began in the early 17th century after the Council of Trent and the Roman Catholic Church answeredRead MoreThe Separation Of Church And State1632 Words   |  7 Pagesthe separation of church and government that our country was founded on and still practices today. We as Americans are free to practice any religion we chose thanks to our founding fathers. However the separation of church and state in many countries throughout the centuries has not always been practiced. There was a time when the Roman Catholic Church was the church and government for everyone. This monopoly of church and state affected everything it touched until the 16th century when a few braveRead MoreInterpreting Modern History: Revival of the Appreciation of Art894 Words   |  4 PagesModern history was the abandonment of European confinement. I understand modern history as being the revival of the appreciation of art, ideas, and moral values known as the Renaissance. During and before this time period, the majority of the European population was deeply embedded and blinded by the church. It is my understanding that Modern history is comprised of a sequence of events. It was not limited to specific dates, it was a continuous cycle of religious and political strives for power,Read MoreThe Protestant Reformation And The Catholic Church996 Words   |  4 PagesAt the dawn of the 16th century, the Catholic Church built upon the bureaucratic organization of the Roman Empire, became powerful, but also very corrupt. Calls for reformation within the Church started as early as the twelfth century. To try to resolve doctrinal issues and reform the church, nine councils were called between 1215 and 1545. However, all nine councils failed to reach any noteworthy protocol and agreement regarding the Church. The clergy was unable to follow the Church’s rules andRead MoreHumanities Essay959 Words   |  4 Pagesperiods in European history played an important role in the developm ent of humanities in their respectable age. During these periods it established a time of rebirth in humanisms and improvement of cultural accomplishments. The Renaissance period provided artistic freedom and individualism. It began around the 14th century in Italy and spread throughout Europe until the 16th century. Renaissance means â€Å"rebirth† and humanism of the renaissance artist was to express themselves after the medieval

Essay on The Life of Martin Luther, the German Reformer

Martin Luther was born in Saxony, Germany in 1483 A.D. He attended the University of Erfurt where he had received his B.A and M.A degrees by 1505 A.D. He intended to pursue a professional career in law. He was nearly struck by a lighting bolt in 1501 A.D and declared â€Å"St Anne, save me! And I will become a monk†. He made good on that vow and entered on Augustinian monastery. The monastic life and cold formatism of Roman Catholism did not satisfy the longing in his heart for peace with God. In his studies of the book of Psalms, Romans, and Galatians over a period of 5 years, convinced him†¦show more content†¦This payment or satisfaction could take many forms – a pilgrimage, good deeds of the payment of money to the church that would free one from the life of sin. Indulgence in the Church of Rome. The indulgence was a document issued by the church declaring that the temporal penalty of the sin had been satisfied. The theory behind the indulgence was that Christ and the early saints had built up a â€Å"treasury of merits† against which the pope could grant indulgences. In practice of this system of granting indulgences was used to raise money to finance the Roman Church causes and projects including wars, political maneuverings, the crusades and the building of cathedrals. How much the indulgence would cost, depended on the possibility of the sinner to pay. Ephesians 2:8-10 and Ephesians 1:7. It was on October 31, 1517, Luther posted the Ninety Five Theses on the church door at Wittenberg in â€Å"protest† of indulgences and to offer to debate the issue with church officials. This event opened the door for Protestant Reformation. In June 1520, Pope Leo X issued a Papal Bull denouncing Luther and giving him sixty days to recant. Luther did not and his booksShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther And The Roman Catholic Church837 Words   |  4 Pageseducation and dealing with behavior. Hearing what people were saying about the Roman Catholic Church reformers such as Martin Luther, Henry VII, decided to take matters in their own hands and find a way to reform. Martin Luther was a German professor who then decided to become a priest in 1507. He was against indulgences in which people believed forgave all sins that were committed. As a result, Luther wrote â€Å"Ninety-five Theses on the Power of Indulgences† to argue against indulgences, it was arguedRead MoreThe Protestant Reformation And The Reformation871 Words   |  4 Pagesof people called â€Å"reformers† that challenged papal authority and questioned the Catholic Church’s ability to define Christian practice (â€Å"The Reformation†). The Protestant Reformation was revolutionary due to the fact that the reformers preached against everything the Catholic Church had been teaching. Some famous reformers are John Calvin and Martin Luther. However, Martin Luther-- to some--- is named the most successful and influential reformer of the 16th century. Martin Luther was tremendouslyRead MoreMartin Luther the Evangelical Educator Essay examples1443 Words   |   6 PagesCouncil of Nicaea) without opposition to it legitimacy, but at the turn of 1500s new ideas on Christian belief erupted all over Europe causing a split between the Church. Christianity prior to the reformation was a part of the worshippers’ everyday life. Their home, work, and social lives were oriented around the Church, yet many 16th century Christians before the Reformation did not fully understand why. Most 16th century Christians were not educated enough to understand the mandatory sermons andRead MoreMartin Luthers Life and Teachings Essay1610 Words   |  7 Pages Martin Luther was a Christian theologian and an Augustinian monk. He was born on November 10, 1483 to Hans and Margaretha Luder in Eisleben, Germany. The day after his birth he was baptised on the day of the St. Martin of Tours. Martin’s father wanted more for his youngest son so he did everything he could to get his son involved in the civil service and bring honor to their family. His father sent him to various schools in Mansfeld, Magdeburg, and Eisenach. In 1501, at the age of seventeen, MartinRead MoreMartin Luther: a Brief History/Impact on Western Civiliation791 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther: A Brief History/Impact on Western Civiliation Martin Luther was a man with a purpose. Born in 1483 in Eisleben, Martin Luther was a German Monk who started one of the greatest religious revolutions in the history of the Western world. Before discussing the impact of his revolution on the modern world, we must first establish some background information about the man and the Roman Catholic Church. Martin Luther lived a tough childhood where he did not enjoy the customary joys thatRead More Martin Luther Essay1217 Words   |  5 Pages Martin Luther Martin Luther was a German theologian and religious reformer, who started the Protestant Reformation, and whose vast influence during his time period made him one of the crucial figures in modern European history. Luther was born in Eisleben on November 10, 1483 and was descended from the peasantry, a fact that he often stressed. Hans Luther, his father, was a copper miner. Luther received a sound primary and secondary education at Mansfeld, Magdeburg, and Eisenach. In 1501, at theRead MoreImpact Of Martin Luther And The Reformation Of The Church784 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther and the Reformation of the Church Martin Luther did many things. He was one of the first people to defy the Catholic Church and its pope annd his writings pursaded other people to do the same. He translated the New Testament from Latin to German so common people could read it, not just clegery. Without him, the church would have been very different, as would daily life in the Renaissance and possibly today. Martin Luther was one of the most important people in the Renaissance and theRead MoreMartin Luther And The Protestant Reformation1029 Words   |  5 Pages16th century that was against the Roman Catholic and its way of controlling things. Martin Luther, a reformer along with John Calvin and Henchurches VII. Luther may have had full faith in God, but he also had fear in him and his powers. They questioned the authority of the church and argued over political and religious powers in the hands of the bible. Martin Luther was the starter of it all. Martin Luther was a German monk who decided to start the Reformation. In 1517 he sent out a paper with the â€Å"95Read MoreThe Legacy Of Martin Luther915 Words   |  4 Pages Martin Luther was a big deal in history. He had a big part in the reformation. Priests would take your money by telling you that you could get rid of your sin if you paid them. Martin knew that it was all a scam. He started going up against the priests, and telling the people that it was a scam. You could ask for forgiveness from God on your own for free. He fought for what he believed, and he made a good impact in history. Luther was a born in a peasant family. His father worked hard to keepRead MoreMartin Luther Essay1557 Words   |  7 PagesMartin Luther (November 10, 1483 - February 18, 1546) was a Christian theologian and Augustinian monk whose teachings inspired the Protestant Reformation and deeply influenced the doctrines of Protestant and other Christian traditions. Martin Luther was born to Hans and Margaretha Luther on 10 November 1483 in Eisleben, Germany and was baptised the next day on the feast of St. Martin of Tours, after whom he was named. Luthers call to the Church to return to the teachings of the Bible resulted in

Racism a Short History Essay example - 1347 Words

Racism: a Short History George Fredrickson makes an argument ultimately against the dichotomy between civilization and savagery, specifically the resurgence of ethnoreligious bigotry that, according to him, replaces 20th century race theory in order to justify continued inequities and sociopolitical oppression worldwide in Racism: A Brief History. His book delineates the rise of modern race theory, beginning in Medieval Europe and synthesizing an explanation for the existence and success of the overtly racist regimes, the United States, South Africa, and Nazi Germany. Fredrickson cautions, however, that racism can easily become interchangeable with religious bigotry when facing corporatism that aims to alienate, marginalize, and†¦show more content†¦The genocide of Native American peoples initiated by the Spanish in the Caribbean and ultimately propelled and most fiercely executed by English colonials in North America, has fallen victim to a collective amnesia that Fredrickson seems to suggest is only a natural consequence of the religious indoctrination that is inherently vital to the American identity. Though not the main thrust of his work, there are several passages that aptly make this point. He argues that the rise of Christianity ushered in a polarity between itself and Judaism, Anti-Judaism was endemic to Christianity from the beginning noting one of the earliest persecutions of Jewish people began in 1096 during the First Crusade (18). Because of their differing interpretations of the bible, Jews became associated with the Devil, inherently evil and irredeemable. Anti-Semitism is thus a deeply fundamental, European tradition that predates pre-Darwinian racism. This bigotry, he suggests, laid foundations for the us vs. them theme that would become key to Western thought. With the dominance of Christianity well in place and the ushering in of Enlightenment thought, science and biology played a crucial role to the maintenance of hierarchal structures in 18th century Europe. French ethnological discourse gave rise to biological determinism, an ideology that would find its way to the Caribbean and North America as maritimeShow MoreRelatedDefinition Essay: Racism632 Words   |  3 PagesDefinition: Racism Racism is the unequal treatment of the human beings on the basis of their skin color. Racism is believed to have existed as long as human beings have been in the world. It is usually associated with the skin color of a person, which makes one be distinguished from a certain race or community. The word racism happened to be common in 1600s due to the enslavement of the Africans by the Americans and Europeans. One of the common examples of racism was Americans’ discriminationRead MoreRacism : A History? Essay922 Words   |  4 Pages RACISM: A HISTORY Name Course Date Abstract This essay will focus on the film Racism: a History. I picked the film over the other films offered, because it taught me many things about history of the Black Americans. It illustrates how race continues to justify economic misuse and injustices. It shows how people moved from their maternal land, bound in slavery, and killed. This happens when people view others as though they are not human beings. This film helpsRead MoreCollections of Stories that Address the Nature of Racism and Discrimination1262 Words   |  6 Pagesculturally diverse population. Each culture has their own beliefs, values, and truth that provide us with knowledge and a deeper appreciation of ourselves. We live in the age of Globalization in which culture should not be an issue. Discrimination and Racism plant borders between cultures. Everyone becomes blind to the fact that they are all part of one race, the human race. Differences of color and beliefs should not set us apart from each other, everyone is unique, and these differences should be valuedRead MoreRacism During The Civil Rights Era1562 Words   |  7 PagesMakenna Johnson Mrs. Walker English 10 23 February 17 Racism in Children The time of racism, segregation, and discrimination in the Civil Rights era was a difficult time for many people: whites, other races, and even children. Racism brought the realization to many people to think about how racism might affect their children and the way they were brought up. The real interesting fact is, that even though most Americans showed concern towards children there wasn t a large percentage thatRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Going On Meet The Man By James Baldwin1312 Words   |  6 PagesWhen I was younger, I never fully understood why I was expected to appreciate life and American history. You can never fully understand a situation until you go through something similar yourself. Reading the story collection called, Going to Meet The Man, written by an American writer named James Baldwin, helped me to feel, think and question the way that I look at the world sometimes. This story collection has many stories with topics related to love, race, death, life, hatre d and sexuality. TheseRead MoreRacism And The Immigration Restriction Act Of 19011432 Words   |  6 Pages Table of Content †¢ Introduction †¢ What is racism? †¢ History of Racism in Australia †¢ Effects †¢ Causes †¢ Where does racism come from? †¢ Who experiences racism? †¢ What can be done to fight racism? †¢ Where does racism come from? †¢ Graph †¢ Solution †¢ Conclusion †¢ Bibliography Racism Report INTO: The Immigration Restriction Act of 1901 led to the limitation of non-European migration, which became known as White Australian Policy .In 1901, 98% of people in AustraliaRead MoreRacism in American History X951 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican History X is clearly a film dealing with racism. The interesting thing about this film is the way in which the subject is treated. First of all, it is obvious that, though racism is always a difficult subject to deal with, American History X presents it without any reservations or dumming down. Second, the films figurehead for racism, Derek Vinyard (Edward Norton), is not an unintelligent redneck racist as films often portray them, but is in fact well-spoken, charismatic and intelligentRead MoreEssay on Racism in American History X936 Words   |  4 Pages American History X is clearly a film dealing with racism. The interesting thing about this film is the way in which the subject is treated. First of all, it is obvious that, though rac ism is always a difficult subject to deal with, American History X presents it without any reservations or dumming down. Second, the films figurehead for racism, Derek Vinyard (Edward Norton), is not an unintelligent redneck racist as films often portray them, but is in fact well-spoken, charismatic and intelligentRead MoreThe Impact Of Racism On The Health Of Indigenous Australians911 Words   |  4 PagesRacism in Australia has always been a controversial element of our country and still continues on in today’s society. Our nation is a bigot country, and the history of Australia shows it continuously has been. Racism majorly impacts the health of Indigenous Australians. The impacts reflect on the life expectancy and mental health of the Indigenous Australians who are then racially criticised in our health system. This paper will explore the impacts that racism in Australia has on Indigenous AustraliansRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie American History X 1586 Words   |  7 PagesIn the movie, â€Å"American History X†, the plot surrounds the life of two brothers who are involved with the D.O.C. a well-known white supremacist group in Venice Beach. Danny Vinyard is a high school student who admires his older brother, Derek, a former skinhead. Through the incarceration of his brother Derek, Danny becomes more affiliated with the skinheads and is mentioned at times as being the resemblance of his elder brother. The movie begins with flashbacks of Derek’s incarceration, and everything

Nursing Reflection for Rehabilitation - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theNursing Reflection for Cardiology andRehabilitation. Answer: Introduction: Everyone is having their own map which occupies the mind of the people making different perceptions. These maps have the power to develop a portray that lasts a lifetime and personal experience plays an important role in developing perceptions. As represented in geographical maps, in the similar way personal maps are developed by the individuals that help us to known about our environment but these are representations as per our thinking only. As per my personal experience which is capable of determining that how much of our surroundings we see actually. At an earlier stage when I had joined the programme of Nursing, a very first thing that comes to my mind is what motivates the nurse to be successful in her profession, how well educated a nurse should be, what are the various responsibilities of nurse, how she manages the timings of her work shift, what she wears, how active she is and many questions were giggling in my mind. I had made the image of a nurse by studying various articles and hearing for many people like nurse got ready with a white uniform along with a cap on her head, she has to very punctual at her work place. People call them as Sister usually as sister stands for care and love while performing the duty.The nurse always greets all the patients with a smile on her face and filled with enthusiasm all the day. She takes care of medicines and injections to be provided to all the patients at the right time. She shows the words of sympathy which are enough for the hope of patient to get well soon. Nurse act as the right hand of the doctor when the doctor is on round to know the position of patients. Moreover, nurse jots down all the prescriptions given by the doctor very carefully and follow the precautionary measures to take care of the patients. She is also responsible for the proper diet taken up the patient as advised by the doctor (Cirocco, 2007). Her each and every action is as per doctor advice. As if any patients condition demands an action then she immediately informs the doctor. She has to prepare a chart of her duty hours which includes the things to be offered to patients at which time like medicines and other things. After her hours of duty, she has to give charge of duty to another nurse at the end of her duty timings. Individuals who have the strong wish to take care and have concern for the well being of people by suggesting good health measures are the one who is interesting as well as a right candidate to join the career of nursing (Cirocco, 2007). Due to the change in demand for nurses in the health department, there is a range of employment opportunity at several places. The nurse can pursue her career in schools, hospitals, old care facilities, nursing homes, airlines, specialized organizations, research organizations, Non Governmental Organizations and several other healthcare services (Daniel, 2016). Nurses can also be the teacher for teaching health classes; she is responsible for taking care of the patient, for rehabilitation, to promoting healthy life style, providing tips to cure disease and many more activities. As per my experience, in the hospital, a Nurse can practice in trauma or emergency unit, critical care unit, surgery ward either outpatient and inpatient, gynecology, cardiology, rehabilitation, cardiology and psychiatry. Moreover, Nurse can perform in the clinics, offices, schools, public and occupational helath sytem of physicians' in the community. During my first year of masters programme, I had learnt about Clinical Decision Making, Healthcare Management, Hospital Administration, Nursing Models Development, and Trends Issues in Nursing (Daniel, 2016). There are tremendous career opportunities like a lecturer in the university, administrator of the health department, in charge of a specific unit in the hospital, a researcher in the nursing field, CEO of the hospital. My wish is to become a registered nurse and to obtain a state license in order to work in a nursing field. Throughout my master's programmed at the university, I had learned various skills from basics to the practi tioner. I have had hands at a clinical lab, what I had observed is totally on my experiences dealing with patients and fellows. However, there are a lot of amendments in health care business the Bureau of Labor Statistics predict an expansion of 16% in this occupation for the decade 2014-2024 (Daniel, 2016). The regular yearly wage for register nurses was $71,000 as of 2015 onwards. Critical reflective journey Nurses are always motivated to be a reflective practitioner, which is how to reflect critically. I have learnt from many experiences of mine to deal with patients, to provide medication at the right time while taking care of a patients health. Anxiety during clinical practice At the start of clinical practice, I was a bit anxious about how to deal with the patient. I had some difficulties experienced at the beginning of clinical decision making disquieting about providing the incorrect information to the patient was among one of the issue that always makes me nervous. Although as a beginner, I am full of enthusiasm to fulfil all aspects of my responsibility. I remember during my primary day I was worried about giving the incorrect chunk of information to the patient as I memorize that one of the patients point out me about his diagnosis report and at that time, I said 'I dont have an idea' then he screams on me and asked me how you will be able to look at me as if I do not know about the diagnosis results of the report. At that time Doctor just arrived and handled the situation. In this way, I got the lesson that before going to the patient, we must have knowledge of the patients diagnosis. We have started making a chart of medications given to the patien t by jotting down the information prescribed by the doctor after that day. I usually stand at the right side of doctor to understand each and every aspect of patients medication and diet schedule. In this respect, I had started giving proper medicine to every patient in my ward assigned to me and I had started making personal concern with every patient to motivate them to get well soon. In this way, many patients started calling me as a sister. I feel elated to hear and patients started sharing their problems without hesistation which results in their early recovery. I used to take patients outside the ward to enjoy the natural environment who are handicapped. Whenever a patient enters the hospital I always help them to proceed with their treatment. Overall I can say that the first month of my training in the clinical lab was full of nervousness, although I thank my fellows to motivate me to complete my training successfully. The moment we progressed in our training and having hands on experience of day to day, my nervousness fades away. I had started handling the situation with more confidence. During this programme which has given me flexible time, I was selected as Head Nurse in a health care department where I had started instructed new interns. Later I had choosen the field cardiac cath lab where I was working as Head nurse for 5 years. I had many experiences with patients. Still, while working, I realize the need to persue masters in Nursing after my Bachelors in Nursing. As per my personal experience, I had learnt the duties of a nurse; I had work in hospitals where I got the opportunity for providing care to patients by managing their medication chart and observing the condition of the patient at different time intervals, maintaining records and having advised from doctor to do my duty. Not only care and physical support are provided rather I had provided emotional support to patients as well as patients family members. I remember one patient who had no hope of getting well but I had supported her emotionally and motivated her to live a healthy life. I had given a detailed background of the disease causes and effects and how to cure after treatment. Even special diet plan card I had made personally as per condition of a patient by communicating with the doctor. Moreover, home care strategies after treatment are provided to the patient and some tips how to take care of self with the proper medication schedule (Daniel, 2016). Another experience which I faced are the changes in the dressing of my 21years old patient. This task took almost 30mins to change the dressing. I had gone to the clinic number of times to bring the stuff needed to change the dressing and my hands were shaking at that time. I was feeling embarrassed as the patient gets irritated and my instructor was observing my way of dealing with a patient. That day I came to know about some of my weaknesses and further my instructor guides me to handle such situation with calm. I have realized that Nursesare the most faithful healthcare professionals. We are with patients while their treatment in the hospital.I personally play the role of not only of the nurse but the role of teacher, care giver, advocates, innovator and a critical thinker as per any situation arises as the patient comes under my unit of duties.Nursesare a teacher, advocates, caregivers, critical thinkers, and innovators. I feel honor while performing my duties in a professional environment andI proudly say that nursesare the heart and soul of the healthcare system of any country. Gap in Theory- Practice Every student feels that there in the gap between theory and practice as we learnt so many different aspects of nursing, but there are not many opportunities to do them in practice. One incidence which relates my theory and practice class when I got theory lecture on a disease such as diabetic mellitus then very next morning I went to the ward and have observed the patient suffering from diabetic mellitus then I had recalled all my theory content and this way all remain in my mind. As what I had read in the lecture was same as what I had observed practically. So practical plays a vital role. Try to always relate what you had studied in practical form. I had started reflecting my ideas for the clinical practice by learning theory aspects of nursing. In this way, the gap between theory and practice will be obsolete. Moreover, we are typically trained by the Head Nurse or other Nursing staff. The other ward staff is having no concern about what students learn or not, they are busy with their duty schedule and are unable to have both an educational and a service role. Some of the nursing staff has good interaction with nursing students and they are interested in helping students in the clinical placement but they are not aware of the skills and strategies which are necessary for clinical education and are not prepared for their role to act as an instructor in the clinical placement (Gallus, 2014) During Practice, the instructor acts as an evaluative person and majority of students had the perception that their instructors have a more evaluative role than a teaching role (Gallus, 2014). The role of mentor in guiding the student nurses to grow towards excellence is necessary. Around half of the students in my programme section mentioned that some of the Manager of nursing unit and Staff Nurses are very good in guiding us during clinical practice. The clinical mentors can play a vital role in nurses to build up confidence, enhancing view point in society, and motivated to work independently (Gallus, 2014). I personally feel that a good mentor always support, guide and provide us social front to do our role of being nurse perfectly. Clinical practice skills are very important in nursing education because the theory can be read by anyone but the real practical experience is the power in hands of nursing profession. In our university, nursing faculty is concerned about solving student problems in education and clinical practice. The Faculty of Nursing plans the nursing curriculum in a way that nursing students be involved actively in their education. Reflection is the diagnosis of individuals thoughts and actions. There comes a stage when confidence was building up in me to deal with the patients then I had started interacting with my colleagues and I was very well aware of the environment in which I have to work as a nurse. I got a chance to know my strengths and to do my tasks appropriately. Everything is aligned with my beliefs and values as I have hands on experience of nursing. I have started recalling my past experiences to improve my present tasks in a nursing environment. In this way, I have started my journey towards better and effective ways for nursing. Sometimes I feel negative about acting in specific behavior but at last, I found the ways to realize the things in positive ways which are more effective and motivate patients also to live in a healthy environment by following proper medication. I have started working in a professional environment. Further, I have started observing my own actions in dealing with different patients. As I am getting experience, I got a habit of improving my ways by comparing with other professionals. Why is reflective practice so important? Reflective practice or experience is critical for each person specifically nurses as they need to extend the medical facilities with focus basis their acquired knowledge through education and conduct in the treatment of patients and their families members to meet the challenge. It is more serious when we look at it from point of ever changing and update in their area of work. On one side technology is updating and changing the way one has to work and update their acquired professional skills and other side customer being having knowledge of treatment being given to their members. Attending reviews and meetings in their fields helps them to gauge challenges and opportunities of future and do SWOT analysis to strategies their future plans. To add to this, they need to be very interactive and communicative with their colleagues as this profession rely more on mutual support as compared to any other field of area. Though they should always be in touch with the ever changing environment, they should also learn to be sort of self dependent. This goal can only be realized by them if they are attentive to feedbacks of the stake holders i.e. patients their families, their colleagues and the Institution they are working for and making the best use of given exposure. How to be reflective To be reflective is a really big challenge in given a set of lifestyle. You would not have enough time to meet deadlines not only in professional life but also in personal life. One can be under enormous pressure to achieve this goal. Here we are listing tools or area which can be optimally used in fast pace life to be reflective in real sense and ensure your growth in the future. Feedback Feedback is the critical and central area in the process of reflection as to what you are today is only on basis of what you were being told by stakeholders in past as one is always acknowledging the verbal or written feedbacks from others for our skills, efficiency and even how we conduct in public space. But the question is Do I know correctly what I have seen or listen? By nature, all of us are grown with certain sort of views and perception and with it we all have a different set of view of the world not only in terms of how we look at the world but also how world look at us or a particular incident around or in the world we are living. A simple way of achieving this is to develop the habit of getting feedback or understanding perception of other people about a particular incident is by being proactive in interacting with the people around or simply asking for feedback on your services. Yes, the people you are interacting should be one you can trust and is honest with his view and even more, you can rely or value upon. That person can vary from place to place, say, at work, that can be your senior or even a junior colleague who is in position to give you another angle to your thinking or approach to a particular situation to add to your learning. Remember, though, you need to be active enough not to take his feedback as the truth always but yes make sure you give due regard to the opinion. One should be motivated enough to be reflective to accept responsibility and challenge to ASK- what, when and where how they perceived your behavior without thinking too much as some will, some would not but so what. For illustration, one should ask can you give me some feedback as to how I handle to that patient? At first, you may be surprised as you will find people bit hesitant in providing feedback but slowly when they feel or realize that you may ask for their view, they are likely to come up with valuable suggestions full of information and useful resources for you. Rather I was astonished to find people coming to me for feedback for their work. Viewing experiences objectively To attain as intention a image as likely of yourself, the actions or yours and the colleagues, attempt the subsequent exercise. Remember an event from the current past, one which concerned you and an additional person or other people. Now envisage yourself at the theatre. On the phase are the group of actors in the scene in which you were concerned. Look as cautiously as you can at what you are burden and proverb and at what the other person is doing and saying. Gaze at the communication, connecting you and the other person, and look at the role you are playing. Do you observe anything dissimilar from this viewpoint and, if so, what? How does this have an effect on you now? Practising this means of looking back on an knowledge can help you build up reflection-in-action skill. Being a participant observer of your own experience is a sophisticated skill and can enable you to process the underlying elements of a personal experience.A useful way of reflecting on an interaction, possibly one that has involved you in a conflict of some kind, is to adopt an empathic position to try to see, hear and feel what the other person may have experienced. Working conditions and salary Even though many events perform in a cath lab are planned during daytime hours, emergency occur that necessitate cath lab nurses to be accessible around the clock. Employment opportunity for cath lab nurses can be bring into being in hospitals, private clinics and cardiac catheterization laboratoarys. As with the majority specialty in nursing, salary will differ depending on years of experience, credentials and geographic area. The standard salary for a cath lab nurse in 2013 was between $65,000 and $83,000 a year according to a survey completed by Springboard Inc., which is a medical staffing agency (Hamlin, 2004). Nurses who are interested in working in a cath lab should be detail-oriented. They work very closely with cardiovascular technicians and physicians and should work well as part of a team. The work can become stressful, and emergency situations may develop quickly. Cath lab nurses should have a calm demeanor and work well under pressure (Hamlin, 2004). Medicine continues to evolve, and new technologies are always emerging, especially in cardiovascular care. Nurses who work in the cath lab should enjoy learning and stay on top of the latest information Sometimes people decide to become nurses rather than doctors, because the nurses will be able to help patients directly, by talking to them, doing things they need, carefully watching that nothing goes wrong, and then seeing them as they get better (Hamlin, 2004). Like doctors, nurses can choose what work they do. Some nurses train and work to help during the surgery. Some nurses train to help people understand health problems like nutrition (what to eat), and disease (what can make people sick). Nurses can do many different jobs to help people. Conclusion Nurses are in demand because there are not enough nurses to handle hospital needs. Because of this shortage, nurses will sometimes travel to another location to work for a few months in what is called travel nursing. My life experiences have helped me to realize that nursing is my calling. I feel the best about myself when I am given the opportunity to help and care for others, and it would be my dream to complete the Nursing Program at your incredible institution. My first memorable experience working with nurses happened at 17 years old when I became pregnant. This time in my life was incredibly scary and I got through it with the help from my wonderful family and caring visiting nurse staff. I was so empowered by the nurses support, education, willingness to help and their positive influence that they helped me believe that I could be successful. References Cirocco, M. (2007). How Reflective Practice Improves Nurses Critical Thinking Ability.Gastroenterology Nursing,30(6), 405-413. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.sga.0000305221.78403.e9 Daniel, E. (2016). Music used as anti-anxiety intervention for patients during outpatient procedures: A review of the literature.Complementary Therapies In Clinical Practice,22, 21-23. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2015.11.007 Gallus, P. (2014). One nurse?s inspirational journey.Nursing Critical Care,9(1), 7-8. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ccn.0000438646.27086.f7 Hamlin *, K. (2004). Beginning the journey: supporting reflection in early field experiences.Reflective Practice,5(2), 167-179. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14623940410001690956

Corporate Social Environmental Management -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: What Is The Level Of Adoption Of CSR Reporting By Australian Smes? What Is The Correlation Between CSR Reporting By Australian Smes And Their Financial Performance? Answers: Introduction The past couple of decades have observed to a growing interest in Corporate Social Responsibility research in both business as well as commerce. It has been identified that a substantial number of the studies on the relation between Corporate Social Responsibility as well as organizational performance have focused on the economically developed nations and the large firms. More specifically, the small and medium size organizations have observed less attention in this particular area. Therefore, the most obvious gap in the external literature pertains to the constrained number of studies on the relation between corporate social responsibility and organizations performance from developed nations perspectives. Torugsa, ODonohue, and Hecker (2012) claims that following the business practices of large and multinational organizations, the small and medium size organizations have started implementing CSR activities to increase the brand awareness and reach the desired performance level. Hahn (2013) called for investigation of the links between the responsible management for small and medium size enterprise and financial performance in the developed nations. Likewise, there are other facts and opinions the effect of CSR initiatives on the SMEs presented in the exiting studies. Thereby, to conduct the literature review, 15 journals have been selected that are relevant to the current study. CSR in SMEs There has been an increase in CSR activities and in spite of the increase in research on corporate social responsibility, no particular and agreed definition of CSR has been developed. As the consequence, there has been an ambiguous use of the terminology. According to Battisti, and Perry (2011), explained the ambiguity because of the fact that CSR has been implemented and studied in various academic fields. However, Crane, Matten and Spence (2013) defined CSR as the concept whereby, the organizations integrate their social as well as environmental concept whereby the organizations integrate their social as well as the environmental concern in the organizational operation and in their interaction with their stakeholders. This paper uses the definition as it provides a clear and conceptualization of CSR and many scholars commonly use this definition. In addition to identify, the organizations obligation toward the social and environmental issues, the concept and definition incorporate s three other dimensions of corporate social responsibility- economic, stakeholders and voluntariness. Considering the characteristics of small and medium size organizations is significant in comprehending how CSR initiatives are practiced in small and medium size organizations. Inyang (2013) raised the point that the key difference between the large organizations and the small and medium size organizations is that, generally, management lies with the owner as opposed to the large organizations. According to Turyakira, Venter and Smith (2014) the SMEs are generally located in their local society, thereby, maintaining a close relationship with the number of stakeholders. It is studied that these characteristics enable the small and medium size organizations to implement CSR practices, because the owners of such organizations make most of the major strategic decision. The business owners dealing with the operation of SMEs tend to make decision, initiate as well as implement CSR activities. Going forward, the focus of CSR practices in small and medium size organizations is associated with the immediate stakeholders, employees and further followed by the community, and the least practiced element of CSR is environmental related. As put forward by Stewart and Gapp (2014), Africa enters on multinational corporations, and the nature and practice of CSR. For example, Torugsa, ODonohue and Hecker (2013) focused on CSR practices in Cameroon. Hence, they developed four different CSR practices; well-being of employees, ethical issues, corruption as well as the natural environment. Fitjar (2011) commented that CSR practices in SMEs in Sub-Sahran Africa are cente red on the areas such as the workplace, market place as well as local community as well as the natural environment. CSR and Firm performance in SMEs Even though, corporate social responsibility has acquired a significant amount of attention in the academic as well as professional fields. However, here the questions is whether or not, the involvement in CSR activities contributes to the organizational performance in SMEs in the developing and developed nations. Thus, some studies on the link between CSR and organizational performance demonstrate positive, negative and non-significant results. In the study, conducted by Coppa Sriramesh (2013) discovered a positive relationship between CSR and organizational performance. For example, Taneja, Taneja and Gupta (2011) found a neutral relationship between corporate social responsibility and organizational performance. Hence, Taneja, Taneja and Gupta (2011) explained the fluctuation in the outcome between CSR as well as performance could be related to the context or country of study, several ways of CSR as well as different methodological approaches for the analysis. Here, Sheldon Park (2011) indicated the need to consider the significance of deadline while examining the link between CSR and organizational performance. This happens even when the organizations actively engage in corporate social responsibilities, the link between CSR as well as firm performance could be negative if the nation economically unstable. As the consequence, the study conducted by Fernandez-Feijoo, Romero and Ruiz (2014), applied a longitudinal approach to loosen the casual association between CSR as well as companies performance as time frame plays a great role while examining the relationship. Financial Performance- While the study conducted by Williams and Schaefer (2013), demonstrate negative or neutral effect, the overall literature assumes that CSR influence the firm performance positively. However, Lee,., Herold and Yu (2016) observed that employee responsibility as well as the environmental responsibility have significant positive relationship with the corporate financial performance. According to Torugsa, ODonohue and Hecker (2012), small and medium size organizations are encouraged and motivated to follow and pursue CSR activities at the time when they consider a business benefit as well as value for the organization. Going forward, SMEs engage in community CSR when they expect advantages such as better business enhanced customer loyalty. Going forward, it is also observed small and medium size organizations get involved in social responsibility as it leads to the profitability as well as the growth of the business. The outcome of CSR includes developed relation between the communities a nd the organization and the enhanced brand image. As the consequence, this could also lead to enhanced performance in the long term, as the clients could buy products and services from other organizations. Ultimately, the responsibility could result in developed financial performance in the form of cost reduction. It is observed that here care for the environment could lead SMEs to acquire more contracts. Corporate Reputation Corporate reputation can be defined as the observers collective decision and judgment of a corporation based on the assessment of economical, social and environmental impacts attributed to the corporation over a certain period. According to Battisti and Perry (2011), corporate reputation can also be considered as an intangible resource that can be enhanced as well as destroyed by the organizations decision whether to or not to engage CSR initiatives in CSR activities. Even though, organizations reputation is intangible, it enables sales and it attracts business partners as well as capital, while enabling the organizations to recruit as well as retain employees and contribute to an organizations competitive benefits (Crane, Matten, Spence, 2013). Developed reputation could ultimately lead to enhanced business performance in future. Literature Gap- The previous studies are conducted on the relationship between the CSR and the organizational performance. For example, Turyakira, Venter and Smith (2014) presented relevant evidences in terms of the relationship between CSR and the organizational performance but this study did not present the data in respect with the impact of CSR activities on the financial performance of the organization. Likewise, a study conducted by Stewart and Gapp (2014) mentioned that CSR activities conducted by the large and small size organizations could be effective if the nation is economically developed but this study did not provide any real-world evidences to judge the fact. In conclusion, it can be mentioned that previous studies have focused on the relationship between the CSR activities and the organizational performance. However, the studies did not emphasize on how financial performance can be influenced by CSR initiatives. However, the analysis has been made considering a limited number of journals but large number of journals wild have provided more relevant outcomes. Research Methodology Research methodology illustrates the various approaches, design and research techniques. The methodology of research will establish the result of the study and that is why it can be considered as one of the most significant part of the study. In this existing field of research, justification for selecting all the methods for the study has been justified. The pros and cons of each of the techniques have been discussed thoroughly in this section. According to Mackey Gass, (2015), research methodology consists of predetermined postulations, which are used to perform the research. The methodology of research should be exact and precise that can be used in research topics of similar nature. Research Philosophy The philosophy of research includes the nature and source of knowledge. The creation of knowledge can seem to be intense but in reality, there are mainly four types of research philosophies. They are positivism, post positivism, realism and interpretivism. The hidden acts in the field of study are revealed with the help of positivism and it is the current philosophy of research (Taylor,Bogdan DeVault, 2015). Positivism is the philosophy, which will help to improve the scope of observation of the research. Research Approach In this study, the significance of the hypothesis is immense as it aids to differentiate between the deductive and inductive research. The various assumptions in the study can be validated with the help of the deductive approach whereas in case of the inductive approach it is used for the establishment of new theories and generalizations. The research questions are implemented with the help of the inductive approach where as the commencement of the deductive approach done with the research objective and hypothesis (Flick, 2015). Therefore, for the present area of study, the deductive approach has been selected, as is the most apt approach. The existing theories in the field of research will be validated with the help of the deductive approach and that is the reason that it has been selected for this study. Data collection The data collection method that has been chosen for the study is the secondary analysis of the data. The secondary analysis will include the qualitative analysis and thematic analysis of the data that has been collected from the secondary sources. The secondary data has been collected from 15 peered reviewed journals. The research will analyze various journals and research papers based on the impact of the sustainable reporting on the financial performance of the small and the medium scale industries in the market (Silverman, 2016). The thematic analysis will create themes, which will portray the various aspects of sustainable reporting in Australia and the practices that are followed by the small and medium scale industries. This research will consist of one method for the study, which means that it is a study, which consists of mono methods. Data Analysis The qualitative analysis of the data will be done by identifying the common set of patterns within the answers of the interview. However, in this scenario the secondary data of the peer-reviewed journal will have to be analyzed so that they are able to gather valid information. The data has been randomly selected form the peer reviewed journals so that it can maintain the validity of the test. The conclusion from the prevailing studies will have to be linked with the analysis of the data. The analysis of the data has been done by linking it with the goals and objectives of the study (Panneerselvam, 2014). This study will only consist of the thematic analysis of the data so the secondary from the various journals and articles will be used by creating a theme for themselves. Findings and analysis The analysis of the secondary data that has been collected from the various research papers and journals shows that sustainability reporting is a big burden for most of the small-scale organizations in Australia. However, it may seem that the companies in the market will be facing problems, as they do not have enough backing to manage the corporate social responsibility. The majority of the placements in the organization are in the small-scale industries, which means that the growth of the small-scale industry will be helping in the development of the economy of the country (Fernandez-Feijoo, Romero Ruiz, 2014). The incorporation of the corporate social responsibility in to the practices of the organization means that it will give rise to a lot of risks in the market. The small and medium scale industries have limited resources and they use it to maintain their sustainability in the market. The sustainability reporting has to be included in to the financial accounts of the organizat ion, which means that the organizations will have a double bottom line. The measurement of the corporate social activities and the tools used for it are complex, which is difficult to measure. Thus, most of the small and the medium scale organizations tend to avoid this cost as it change the business model of the organization (Lee, Herold Yu, 2016). 2013 2014 2015 2016 Mean Standard Deviation Revenue 58674 60952 60868 58276 59692.5 1225.964 Assets 22450 24205 25337 23502 23873.5 1050.725 Return on assets 10.31 10.56 8.66 -5.06 6.1175 6.494491 The business model of every organization will include the revenue streams and the cost structure of the organization. When the sustainability reporting will be included in to the organization then it will increase the cost structure, which means that the capital for other investments will be reduced. The incorporation of the sustainability reporting is a long-term goal for most of the organization and the small-scale industries does not have the luxury to invest capitals on such practices (El Baz et al., 2016). However, it has been seen that there are lot of companies in the small scale and medium scale industry are growing at an rapid rate and this is because for the fact that the organization have made use of the sustainability reporting in the business model of their respective organizations. 2013 2014 2015 2016 Mean Standard Deviation Revenue 65968 56762 44636 30912 49569.5 13163.25 Assets 138109 151413 124580 118953 133264 12580.51 Return on assets 1.15 1.23 2.32 1 1.425 0.523283 This shows that corporate social responsibility is essential for the development and the growth of the organization that means that the organization who are willing to invest in the long term strategies of the organization may benefit from these practices. It has also been seen that the organization have made improvements in their image and funding by investing in the sustainability reporting (Das Rangarajan, 2017). This will provide the organization with increased opportunity for expansion of business, which means that the organization will be able to recruit more number of employees. Thus, it will help in the overall growth in the economy of the country. Thus, the analysis of various articles and data shows that the sustainability reporting will have a lot of impact on the economy of a country especially for the developing countries. Name of the author Title of the article Key theme Research Method Key findings Fernandez-Feijoo, B., Romero, S., Ruiz, S. (2014). Commitment to corporate social responsibility measured through global reporting initiative reporting: Factors affecting the behavior of companies.Journal of Cleaner Production,81, 244-254. Global initiative reporting in CSR Primary analysis of data with deductive approach GRI has a significant impact on the corporate social responsibility Lee, K. H., Herold, D. M., Yu, A. L. (2016). Small and medium enterprises and corporate social responsibility practice: A Swedish perspective.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,23(2), 88-99 Corporate social responsibility in small and medium enterprises Primary analysis of data with deductive approach Corporate Social responsibility activities will provide the small and the medium scale organization with the opportunity of expanding their business and grow at an faster rate. El Baz, J., Laguir, I., Marais, M., Staglian, R. (2016). Influence of national institutions on the corporate social responsibility practices of Small-and Medium-sized Enterprises in the food-processing industry: Differences between France and Morocco.Journal of Business Ethics,134(1), 117-133. Corporate social responsibility in small and medium enterprises Primary analysis of data with deductive approach Corporate Social responsibility activities will provide the small and the medium scale organization with the opportunity of expanding their business and grow at an faster rate. Das, M., Rangarajan, K. (2017). Corporate Sustainability as a Business Strategy in SMEs-A Literature Review in the Emerging Market Context. Impact of corporate social responsibility on the performance of the organization Primary analysis of data with deductive approach The use of CSR as a business strategy is viable option for the small and the medium scale business organizations. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded from the study that corporate social responsibility reporting will have a lot of impact on the financial performance of an organization. The sustainability reporting will create new opportunities for the small-scale organization, which will help them to grow at a rate that is much faster than other organizations in the market. There are lot of small scale organizations who are growing at an rapid rate but the number of organization that are not following the practices are more. There is a clear distinction in the market that the organizations that follow sustainability reporting are more successful. Thus, it can be concluded form the analysis of the report that sustainability reporting has immense impact on the financial performance of the small and medium scale organizations. Reference Battisti, M., Perry, M. (2011). Walking the talk? Environmental responsibility from the perspective of small?business owners.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,18(3), 172-185. Crane, A., Matten, D., Spence, L. J. (2013). Corporate social responsibility in a global context. Das, M., Rangarajan, K. (2017). Corporate Sustainability as a Business Strategy in SMEs-A Literature Review in the Emerging Market Context. El Baz, J., Laguir, I., Marais, M., Staglian, R. (2016). Influence of national institutions on the corporate social responsibility practices of Small-and Medium-sized Enterprises in the food-processing industry: Differences between France and Morocco.Journal of Business Ethics,134(1), 117-133. Fernandez-Feijoo, B., Romero, S., Ruiz, S. (2014). Commitment to corporate social responsibility measured through global reporting initiative reporting: Factors affecting the behavior of companies.Journal of Cleaner Production,81, 244-254. Flick, U. (2015).Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. 'Global Reporting Initiative'. (2016, October 05). Making the case for SME SustainabilityReporting. Retrieved August 23, 2017, from https://www.globalreporting.org/information/news-and-press-center/Pages/Small-Business,- Big-Impact-Making-the-case-for-SME-Sustainability-Reporting.aspx Hahn, R. (2013). ISO 26000 and the standardization of strategic management processes for sustainability and corporate social responsibility. Business Strategy and the Environment, 22(7), 442-455. Inyang, B. J. (2013). Defining the role engagement of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in corporate social responsibility (CSR).International business research,6(5), 123. Lee, K. H., Herold, D. M., Yu, A. L. (2016). Small and medium enterprises and corporate social responsibility practice: A Swedish perspective.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,23(2), 88-99. Mackey, A., Gass, S. M. (2015).Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Panneerselvam, R. (2014).Research methodology. PHI Learning Pvt.Ltd.. 'Parliament of Australia'. (2013, April 15). Chapter Seven - Sustainability reporting: Current legislative and market requirements. Retrieved August 23, 2017, from https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Joint/Corporations_and_Financial_Services/Completed_inquiries/2004-07/corporate_responsibility/report/c07 Silverman, D. (Ed.). (2016).Qualitative research. Sage. Stewart, H., Gapp, R. (2014). Achieving effective sustainable management: A small?medium enterprise case study.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,21(1), 52-64. Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., DeVault, M. (2015).Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons. Torugsa, N. A., ODonohue, W., Hecker, R. (2012). Capabilities, proactive CSR and financial performance in SMEs: Empirical evidence from an Australian manufacturing industry sector.Journal of business ethics,109(4), 483-500. Turyakira, P., Venter, E., Smith, E. (2014). The impact of corporate social responsibility factors on the competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises.South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences,17(2), 157-172.

Dominae by Ejecta free essay sample

Even though I do like electronic music a lot, I just can’t really get into most 1980s synthpop albums. The lyrical content of them feel too cheesy most of the time and the production just never feels influential or anything that could really amaze you. The only group I know about that really managed to prove this genre doesn’t have to be corny or lame is The Buggles (remember â€Å"Video Killed The Radio Star†?), a duo which their two albums The Age of Plastic and Adventures in Modern Recording also showed pop music in general could be far better than most listeners thought it would be. However, there is one less popular electropop act out there that are in need for much more commercial success than they already have as of now: Ejecta. Ejecta is a duo of writer and keyboardist Leanne Macomber, also most noted for being a touring member of Neon Indian, and Joel Ford of Ford Lopatin. We will write a custom essay sample on Dominae by Ejecta or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page First forming in 2009, what has come out of Ejecta so far is a pretty strong debut album, titled Dominae. You can expect a lot of influences from acts like Broadcast, Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark, Chromatics and The Human League, but with better-developed lyrical content about early adulthood written by Macomber and her breathy vocal performance. While some may consider this record to be dark, there are some dancey, upbeat and lighter songs to expect here as well, including the opener â€Å"Mistress†, the disco of â€Å"Afraid of the Dark† and â€Å"Jeremiah†, and the slow-tempo â€Å"Tempest†. Some of the more serious tracks on this record would be the Western-movie-vibed â€Å"Inside† and â€Å"Small Town Girl†, and the varied-percussion-driven â€Å"Beast†. Overall, I wouldn’t say I was immediately into Dominae, and not all of the songs here are perfect; the structuring forms of some of them were a little odd and I did have a hard time understanding what Macomber was singing here and there. But after a few listens I got into Joel Ford’s amazingly-done 1980s-infleunced synthpop production and Leanne Macomber’s writing that deserves to get more attention from those inside and outside the electronica community. They are getting there, though. â€Å"Afraid of the Dark† was played on the show The Vampire Diares, and the group have released two videos for their songs â€Å"Eleanor Lye† and, most-recently, â€Å"Silver† (Warning, both videos are NSFW). But even so, Id beg you to give this album a few listens and share it around.

Review Of Lterature Essays - Notes From Underground,

Review Of Lterature Part I: Introduction and Chapter 1 Introduction Dostoevsky introduces Part I of Notes from Underground. He tell us that in this first portion, the protagonist will introduce himself and explain the causes that led to his appearance before us in this text. He then explains that the subseque nt extract, Apropos of the Wet Snow, will record the protagonist's own notes. Summary The Underground Man starts off by telling us that he has liver disease, but refuses to go to a doctor out of spite. He realizes that he hurts only himself by doing this, but even so he remains obstinately opposed to seeking proper medical attention. He tells us that he is now forty years old, a former civil servant, rude and bitter. He then immediately retracts his statement, saying he was actually not rude at all. He scoffs at us, the readers of his Notes, insisting that he does not care what w e think of him. The Underground Man goes on to explain why he became spiteful, saying that only fools go far in this world, and intelligent men like himself face failure inevitably. After assuring us that he is not writing for our amusement, he describes his current mis erable situation. He lives in his corner, where he has bunkered down since quitting the Civil Service upon receiving a large inheritance from a wealthy relative. He has a gruesome dim room with a maidservant he despises. The St. Petersburg weather ag gravates his health, but he does not care--it makes no difference to him whether he stays or goes. Finally, he invites himself to tell us more about himself, as any decent gentlemen likes to do. Commentary The Underground Man's spiteful refusal to see a doctor resounds throughout the text. The terms nihilistic and masochistic have often been applied to the Underground Man (heretofore referred to as the UM). Nihilism is a repudiation of societal values, and masochism is the deliberate infliction of pain on oneself, usually for pleasure. The UM's hatred of society in general and his own powerlessness somehow combine to make it pleasurable for him to hurt himself , perhaps since he cannot harm soc iety as a whole--his helpless resentment of the external world leads him to attack himself, to shake up his inner world. The UM does not invariably turn against himself, however: we will also see him transfer this humiliation and shame onto others, play ing the role of humiliated and humiliate St. Petersburg is also introduced in this chapter; although it may not be mentioned that much from here on in, it is important to view the city as a central character in the text (see the section on St. Petersburg for a discussion of the setting). The UM's self-consciousness, his constant analysis and revision of his own thoughts and words, is one of the most distinctive elements of the Notes. The UM is very aware, not only of our presence as readers (he constantly addresses us), but of our presence as judges. Thus, we must question the UM's sincerity every time he insists that he is not here for our amusement, or that he doesn't give a damn. The alienation that the UM feels is central to many of Dostoevsky's most famous characters, and is not an indication of insanity so much as a failure to deal with the impossibility of life in St. Petersburg. It is telling that the UM, like many of Dostoe vsky's other characters, is a low-ranking Civil Servant. Dostoevsky says that in the nineteenth century, one must be a characterless person, with a job--like the UM's--that erases one's individuality and identity.